Should I freeze my eggs for my 30th birthday?
- Published
I鈥檓 29, single and while I'm not dreaming of nappy changes quite yet, I know I want it one day
I鈥檓 at a hen do. We鈥檙e sipping cheap Prosecco through penis straws while a semi-naked butler hovers nearby.
But that鈥檚 where the hen party clich茅s end. Instead of discussing sex tips and past lovers, the conversation turns to egg-freezing. Yep, the buzz-kill subject of how to beat the biological clock is an increasingly hot topic among my female friends as we exit our twenties.
Maybe this is the 30th birthday present we all need?
A rapid advance in technology has made the procedure far more widespread. Egg freezing (which basically involves harvesting, freezing and storing eggs for later use) has been around for over three decades, but a new 鈥渇lash freezing鈥 process known as became available in 2012 - heralded as a 鈥済ame changer鈥 by the industry for its improved success rates.
Having been in a relationship throughout my twenties, I鈥檇 always assumed a baby would just turn up at some point. Like getting too drunk on your parents' booze cabinet, watching Love Actually at Christmas or attempting to smoke banana skins (we鈥檝e all been there, right?), it just felt like a rite of passage that would happen without too much planning.
Yet here I am, unexpectedly single at 29, without even the suggestion of a baby on the horizon. Thanks to social media, it sometimes feels like everyone I know is getting engaged, married or pregnant, while I鈥檓 just getting鈥 drunk?
While I鈥檓 not dreaming of nappy changes quite yet, I know I want it one day. But there鈥檚 no guarantee that the magical stars of house, husband, job and baby will align.
Meanwhile, egg freezing feels impossible to avoid. Pop star Rita Ora recently revealed she had 聽bringing the debate centre stage.聽Ads are plastered across public transport, with troubling slogans like 鈥淔ree your eggs, free your career鈥. They鈥檙e in newspapers and even on 聽Tech firms like Facebook and Apple have to their female employees.
The idea has appeal. Pop my youthful eggs in the freezer, get on with dating/my career/planning friends鈥 hen-dos 鈥 and get my 30-year-old eggs out when I need them.
The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA), the British regulatory body for fertility clinics, found the number of women having their eggs frozen tripled between 2009 and 2014. This figure includes both 鈥渟ocial egg freezing鈥 (the kind I鈥檓 considering) and egg freezing for medical reasons. The latter is typically used by young women facing sterility after cancer treatment.
聽from 2017 suggests one of the main drivers for social egg freezing is 鈥渁 dearth of eligible men鈥. For all the single ladies who鈥檝e been subjected to toe-curling Tinder banter (鈥淲anna make sex?!鈥) this sounds like our worst fears confirmed.
Egg freezing doesn鈥檛 come cheap. One cycle of egg harvesting (which is only available from private clinics) could cost between 拢2,500 and 拢5,000 鈥 and there鈥檚 no guarantee once will be enough.
Then there鈥檚 the emotional cost. The grinning women on glossy pamphlets make it look like a spa day out 鈥 but it鈥檚 more complex than many聽realise.
The process involves medical tests, hormone injections, pain, time off work, and eventual egg extraction under deep sedation or general聽anaesthetic.
All that, and then no guarantee that a frozen egg will ever equal a baby.
That being said, the HFEA puts the current birth rate for women who thaw their frozen eggs and undergo IVF at 19%. Back in 2011, the birth rate was at聽11%, so things are - slowly - getting better. Sure, that鈥檚 still less than one in five women, but the birth rate for women using fresh eggs for IVF is 21%, meaning it is only 2% behind.聽
So, is this 鈥渋nsurance鈥 against the ticking biological clock 鈥 or just a slickly sold product that plays on women鈥檚 fears?
Dr Geeta Nargund is a prominent egg freezing advocate. She鈥檚 described it as, 鈥渢he second wave of women鈥檚 emancipation since the pill". If anyone can convince me of the procedure's merits, it鈥檚 going to be her.
鈥淎s women get older, their fertility declines sharply, both in terms of the quantity and quality of their eggs. Nature has created gender inequality 鈥 and egg freezing is a way to combat that,鈥 she tells me.
Yet she is transparent about there being no guarantees. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a back-up, designed to improve chances. Always try naturally first.鈥
Social egg freezing is increasingly big business for fertility clinics,聽part of an already-lucrative fertility industry said to be worth聽
Sarah Norcross, Director of the Progress Educational Trust, tells me: 鈥淚t鈥檚 a really difficult issue. It鈥檚 impossible to escape that fact that it鈥檚 a business 鈥 women are paying to have a service that they didn鈥檛 used to have. These women may never even use the eggs they spend thousands freezing.鈥
Dr Susan Bewley, who specialises in complex obstetrics (the branch of medical science concerned with pregnancy and childbirth) at King鈥檚 College London, stresses women shouldn鈥檛 pin their hopes on the process.
鈥淚 think the presentation of this as 鈥榠nsurance鈥 is wrong. It鈥檚 actually a gamble.鈥
She adds: 鈥淚t鈥檚 never going to be the perfect time for a baby. If you wait for absolutely everything to be right - your man, your home, your job - it鈥檒l just never happen.鈥
I speak to women who鈥檝e actually gone through the process.
Alice Mann (not her real name) under a pseudonym about egg freezing. She was 36, single and living in London when she had her eggs frozen in 2014. She froze 14 eggs across three cycles, thawing them last year aged 39. When defrosted, only one of the eggs created a viable embryo - which did not result in a pregnancy.
鈥淚鈥檓 not sorry I did it, because otherwise I鈥檇 have always wondered 鈥榳hat if?鈥. There鈥檚 a Russian Roulette element to it - until you defrost them and try to get pregnant, you have no idea what their quality is like,鈥 she says.
Lydia, a 33-year-old humanitarian aid worker, got her eggs frozen last year after breaking up with her boyfriend. The fact success is not guaranteed didn't discourage her because she accepts the procedure is still relatively new.
She describes it as, 鈥渁 huge relief. I鈥檝e had a lot of problems, from endometriosis to cysts, and I knew that increased my risk of infertility as I grew older.
鈥淚t鈥檚 taken the pressure out of dating, or any new relationships. In fact when I tell men I鈥檝e done it, they think it鈥檚 smart. The reaction has been really positive."
So will I be crowdsourcing for an egg-freezing donation come my 30th birthday? Actually, I think not.
For women who can afford it and are clued-up about what the process involves and its success rates, fair play to them. But to me, it鈥檚 not empowering. When it comes to beating the biological clock, I鈥檝e decided to relax, enjoy being single and put my fertility fears on ice for now.
This article was first published in October 2017.
To learn more about egg freezing, watch Sex Map of Britain: Eggs on Ice, available on iPlayer now.