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Êٰ (to be) – a very useful verb

Êٰ (to be) is a very important verb, and it is used in many different situations, including ‎describing people and things, giving opinions, saying where you are, and to form other ‎tenses, such as the passé composé ().

  • Je suis grand - I am tall.‎
  • Tu es écossais? - Are you Scottish?‎
  • C’est génial! - It’s great!‎
  • Je suis allé(e) au parc - I went to the park.

Êٰ is an irregular verb, which means that it doesn’t follow the same pattern as regular ‎verbs in the present tense.‎

This is how to conjugate the I, you (singular, informal) and he/she/it forms of êٰ in the ‎present tense:‎

EnglishFrench
I amje suis
you (singular, informal) ‎aretu es
he / she / one isil / elle / on est
it is’e
we ‎arenous sommes
you (plural or polite) ‎arevous êtes
they are (masculine or mixed group)ils sont
they are (feminine group)elles sont

Using êٰ to talk about the past

To give an opinion, describe someone or say where you were in the past, you can use the ‎imperfect tense of êٰ. ‎

This is how to conjugate the I, you and he/she/it forms of êٰ in the imperfect tense:‎

EnglishFrenchExample
I was ‎’ét‎J’étais au supermarché - ‎ I was at the supermarket.‎
you weretu étaisTu étais avec moi - You were with me.‎‎
he / she wasil / elle étaitIl était malade - He was ill.‎
it was …‎c’était …‎C’était ennuyeux‎ - It was boring.‎‎

Using êٰ to talk about the future

To give an opinion, describe someone or say where you are going to be in the future, you ‎use the correct form of aller (to go) plus the infinitive êٰ (to be). This tense is called the ‎immediate future and is translated as 'I am going to be', 'you are going to be', 'he/she/it is ‎going to be'. ‎

You form it as follows:‎

EnglishFrenchExample
I am going to beje vais êٰJe vais êٰ en retard! ‎- I’m going to be late!‎
you are going to betu vas êٰTu vas êٰ au centre ‎sportif demain? ‎- Are you going to be at ‎the sports centre ‎tomorrow?‎
he / she is going to beil / elle va êٰElle va êٰ professeur - She is going to be a ‎teacher.‎
it is going to beça va êٰÇa va êٰ génial! ‎- It’s going to be great! ‎

Quiz

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