Tina Daheley: Mark Zuckerberg once wrote that identifying the truth is complicated. That may be true if you鈥檙e an algorithm or a bot but as a journalist it鈥檚 something I have to do every day. I check the facts. I check the source and I check that I can trust the source 鈥 that鈥檚 a big part of a journalist鈥檚 job. In fact, it鈥檚 something we could all do when we read stories online or on social media. Here鈥檚 how:
Tina Daheley: Where did the story come from? Journalists get their stories from lots of different places. We get them from other journalists and we also get them from the audience.
Tina Daheley: Who is telling this story? What do we know about them? Why does someone want this story to be told? Do they have the full picture? Could they have made a mistake? We make sure we have at least two sources to verify our story.
Tina Daheley: We need to check the facts and we have to talk to other journalists and independent experts.
Tina Daheley: Is there another side to the story? As well as the facts we can include a range of different opinions.
Tina Daheley: Is there video or pictures associated with the story? Now more than ever it鈥檚 important to check where they鈥檝e come from especially if they are from social media. One way of doing this is by using a reverse image search to check if that image has been used to tell a different story before.
Tina Daheley: So that鈥檚 how I do it. Think about those things and take a look at these two stories. Good luck.
Student: What story have we got? So, 鈥淭he Coronavirus source is found. It turns out that many roofs in Hubei, China are covered with a type of bat.鈥 So we鈥檙e going to just check his actual page out.
Student: It seems like more of like somebody鈥檚 personal page, which doesn鈥檛 make it in any way reliable. Let鈥檚 see if the video is used anywhere else.
Student: Yeah, here it is. It comes up from a roofing company in Florida from 2011 and not from China. It鈥檚 the exact same video.
Student: It鈥檚 the exact same video as the one that was on the channel.
Student: This story is a fake.
Student: What story have we got first?
Student: 鈥淪ome US farmers are feeding cows Skittles.鈥
Students: Instinctively I think it鈥檚 real. It鈥檚 the 大象传媒 isn鈥檛 it?
Student: I鈥檇 say fake. There鈥檚 no actual like proof saying, it鈥檚 just Skittles on a road.
Student: Yeah search 鈥淐ows fed Skittles鈥.
Student: American farmers secretly feed cows defective Skittles because they are cheaper than corn. Andrew Griffin.
Student: Search 鈥淎ndrew Griffin鈥.
Student: Andrew Griffin is a technology editor and science reporter.
Student: Really sincere news reporter like journalist.
Student: Go up.
Student: See it鈥檚 the police report. Dodge County confirms they鈥檝e fallen off. So it is real because how would they fall off the truck?
Student: I think it鈥檚 real because they have enough sources to back it up and because of different information.
Tina Daheley: Asking a few simple questions can actually cut your chances of being conned by a fake story to zero. Of course there are also lots of services that can help you. They spend their days hunting down fake news online and on social media, so we can be sure too. Why not pause before you share and think if what you鈥檙e sharing is fact or fake.