大象传媒

"Although we were close, my grandad never spoke to me about his wartime experiences鈥 and now he鈥檚 passed away, it鈥檚 too late for me to ask him.鈥

Gary Lineker on the Salerno coast.
Image caption,
Gary Lineker on the Salerno coast

Gary Lineker, OBE and former England captain, recently took an emotional and physically demanding journey in his grandfather's footsteps to uncover his untold World War Two story.

Gary is well known as one of England鈥檚 greatest ever strikers and his heroic part in the 1990 World Cup in Italy. But he discovered his grandad, Stanley Abbs, is also a national hero for his role in an Italian campaign of his own.

An old photograph of Stanley Abbs.
Image caption,
Stanley Abbs in his uniform

Like so many of his generation, Stanley was not one who spoke much about what happened during the war. However, in the 大象传媒 documentary In My Grandad鈥檚 War, with the help of historical experts and the official diaries of Stanley鈥檚 unit, Gary soon uncovered an everyday tale of bravery, humility and heroism.

While Gary knew little about his grandad鈥檚 time in the war, he and his family have always been interested in the history of WW2 - Gary鈥檚 middle name even comes from Winston Churchill, with whom he shares a birthday.

鈥淚 think we all know what happened to Winston Churchill, but less so about my grandad,鈥 Gary said, although he fondly shared what he remembers: 鈥淗e was actually a good-looking man, I thought - it鈥檚 obviously where I get it from,鈥 he laughed. 鈥淗e was always sucking on Polos. Every time I think about him I think of the smell of Polos.鈥

An old photograph of Stanley Abbs.
Image caption,
Stanley Abbs in his uniform

Life as a nursing orderly

When he joined the war, Stanley was a grocer鈥檚 assistant and had no background in military or medicine. He started as a nursing orderly (NO), the lowest rank of the medical corps.

Gary鈥檚 first stop to finding out more about his grandad was experiencing his medical corps training first-hand. He met with Dicky Townsley, whose grandfather was also in the Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC), and who teaches its history in schools all over the country. He explained that people didn鈥檛 always have a choice about what they signed up for: 鈥淚t was a case of you鈥檙e going here.鈥

Gary discovered how demanding it was to be an NO when he carried a soldier from the battlefield into a safe zone, using a rifle to splint the soldier鈥檚 injured leg - a task which Stan would have had to do under fire of artillery and shells, and in no more than a minute. Gary got quite competitive fast-walking the stretcher, struggling to keep up with his fellow orderlies in the sodden training field.

鈥淚t鈥檚 actually hard work," Gary admitted. "I slipped a bit as well!"

The exercise gave Gary a little inkling of what his grandfather experienced: "What he went through must have been incredibly difficult.鈥

The D-Day Dodgers

Stanley was deployed in the Allied invasion of continental Italy, pushing up from the south towards Rome. He stepped off a ship straight into a war zone in the first wave of landing in the coastal town of Salerno, Italy, in 1943.

However, the heroics on the Italian front are often overshadowed by battles closer to home, particularly the 1944 D-Day landings at Normandy. Stan鈥檚 unit, among others, were nicknamed 鈥楧-Day Dodgers鈥, with some suggesting that anyone not in Normandy was 鈥榙odging鈥 the main fight. This started as a shameful term but was reclaimed by the Dodgers to show that their battle was just as important.

Stanley鈥檚 unit treated an astonishing 1839 casualties in the middle of a combat zone, all without a weapon to defend themselves. 鈥淚f I鈥檓 really honest, that makes me feel really good,鈥 said Gary, as Stan鈥檚 brave achievements started to fall into perspective.

A D-Day Dodgers anthem even came about, with the one verse referencing Salerno. 鈥淣o matter what the Brits are going through, they never lose their sense of humour," said Gary.

Veteran William Earl with Gary Lineker in a jeep.
Image caption,
Veteran William Earl with Gary Lineker

Flying the red cross on Murder Mountain

100 miles from Rome, Gary met 104-year-old William Earl, veteran NO (and Arsenal fan). They spoke in front of the ominously nicknamed 鈥楳urder Mountain鈥.

William explains that the role of the RAMC was totally different than he expected going in. 鈥淵ou forget the danger鈥 the infantry used to say to me, 鈥楥or! we wouldn鈥檛 like your job!鈥. You go into No Man鈥檚 Land under fire, with just the red cross.鈥

But William dismissed any suggestions that he鈥檚 a hero. 鈥淚 just did a normal job. My satisfaction, my thanks, is that I think I did save a few lives.鈥

Gary said goodbye to William in a WW2 jeep - a lifesaver invention for the medical corps in the mud and snow. The winter of 1943-44 was the worst Italy had seen in living memory, and Gary started to gain a sense of just how relentless it must have been fighting in this terrain.

鈥淢eeting William was unbelievably inspiring and terribly humbling,鈥 said Gary. 鈥淎nd he did exactly the same thing as Grandad Stan.鈥

Remembering Rome

The capture of Rome on 4 June 1944 was a crucial moment but it has been somewhat overshadowed by the D-Day landings two days later. The Italian campaign cost the Allies 313,000 casualties.

鈥淭he more I learn about the Italian campaign and how arduous it was, the more I鈥檓 surprised that it鈥檚 not talked about more,鈥 said Gary.

Gary feels that the soldiers of the Italian campaign deserve to have their stories heard. 鈥淚f I can just make a slight difference on that, then that makes me feel proud,鈥 he said, choking up as he stood on a bridge over the River Rapido. 鈥淚 just wish my mother had been alive to see it.鈥

While he also wishes he鈥檇 talked to Grandad Stan about his time in the war, Gary knows now that he probably wouldn鈥檛 have wanted to anyway.

鈥淚 feel a lot of emotions鈥 the one overriding one, I think, is one of pride,鈥 he wraps up. 鈥淚f one thing comes out of this more than anything else, it鈥檚 that we give respect to those that were here as much as we do to those that were in other places.鈥

Watch Gary Lineker: My Grandad's War on Monday 11 November at 21:00 on 大象传媒 One.

How do we remember D-Day in popular culture?

It's one of the most famous events of World War Two - here's how it's portrayed in songs, video games and films.

How do we remember D-Day in popular culture?

KS3 History: WW2

Learn more about WW2 with Bitesize.

KS3 History: WW2