Selection and development of sitesSelection and development of sites
There are many factors, both human and physical, which must be taken into account when selecting and developing a site for a dam, such as the geology of the area, valley size, and nearby populations.
The Colorado River supplies water for approximately 30 million people. It is one of the most carefully controlled rivers on Earth.
The river experiences wet and dry periods that can last for years. Years with more precipitationMoisture that falls from the air to the ground. Includes rain, snow, hail, sleet, drizzle, fog and mist., such as 1983-1987, result in more reliable river flow.
Climate projections show that predicted higher temperatures due to global warmingThe rise in the average temperature of the Earth's surface. are likely to result in shorter winters, earlier spring runoff, increased evaporationThe process in which a liquid changes state and turns into a gas., and a future reduction of Colorado River stream flow and water supplies.
There are various physical and human factors which have to be considered when selecting a site for a dam.