大象传媒

Applying the properties of shapes to determine an anglePolygons

Angles in a triangle add up to 180掳 and quadrilaterals add up to 360掳. Angles can be calculated inside semicircles and circles, as well as with perpendicular bisectors and tangents.

Part of MathsGeometric skills

Polygons

A polygon is a two-dimensional closed shape with straight sides.

In this section, we take a look at the properties of polygons.

Regular and irregular polygons

The simplest polygon is a triangle (a three-sided shape). Polygons of all types can be regular or irregular.

A regular polygon has sides of equal length, and all its interior angles are of equal size.

Irregular polygons can have sides of any length and angles of any size.

Here are the names of some common polygons:

Triangle - three sides

Diagram of a triangle

Quadrilateral - four sides

Diagram of a quadrilateral

Pentagon - five sides

Diagram of a pentagon

Hexagon - six sides

Diagram of a hexagon

Octagon - eight sides

Diagram of an octagon

Decagon - ten sides

Diagram of a decagon