Festivals and retreats
There are many festivals in Buddhism due to the fact that there are many different cultures with followers of Buddhism. However, all of these festivals focus on the BuddhaThe founder of Buddhism, Siddhartha Gautama, after his enlightenment. It is a title which means the enlightened or awakened one. and his life and teachings. Although many of the festivals are times of celebration and happiness, others are not as happy and are more times of sadness.
Mahayana Buddhists have some festivals that remember and celebrate the lives of BodhisattvaSomeone who has attained enlightenment but will not rest until the end of suffering of all sentient beings. To become a Bodhisattva is the goal of many Mahayana Buddhists. who are important as they are people who have become enlightenmentThe realisation of the truth about life. In Buddhism it releases a person from the cycle of rebirth..
Buddhist retreats
Retreats are important for many Buddhists as they provide a chance to spend periods of time with other Buddhists away from everyday life. Retreats involve various aspects of Buddhism, such as meditationThinking quietly as a spiritual or religious exercise. Connection of the mind and soul with the Divine using breathing and other techniques. In Buddhism, using one of a set of techniques or exercises for calming the mind, developing positive emotions and understanding the way things are. and studying the Buddha's teachings.
One important retreat is called Vassa, or Rains Retreat. This is an annual retreat that takes place over a three-month period during the rainy season from July to October. During this time, monks gather and devote a lot of time to study. They do this to remember the Buddha, who is said to have spent time in a forest near the city of Varanasi in India taking shelter from the rain. The monks also remember their commitment to the Buddha鈥檚 teachings during this time.
Wesak
Wesak, also called Buddha Day, is a very important festival in Buddhism. Buddhists celebrate Wesak to remember the Buddha鈥檚 birth, enlightenment and death. These three events are said to have happened on the same day of the year. Buddhists also honour the Buddha and remember his teachings.
Wesak takes place at the full moon during May or June. Buddhists usually decorate temples and light lamps to signify enlightenment. Friends send Wesak cards to each other and lanterns are made. The lanterns are commonly used in temples to decorate Bodhi trees and stupaA burial mound or shrine built to house relics of the Buddha or an important disciple or teacher.. Monks make offerings to the Buddha and give special talks particularly focusing on the Buddha鈥檚 life.
Parinibbana
Parinibbana (also known as Parinirvana), is also called Nibbana Day, is a Mahayana BuddhismOne of the major schools of Buddhism, it includes Tibetan and Zen Buddhism. Buddhist festival that is celebrated during February. Parinibbana means 鈥榥ibbana after death.鈥 This is when a person has achieved enlightenment (nirvana) during their lifetime and has broken the cycle of samsaraIn Hinduism, Buddhism and Sikhism, this is the cycle of life, death and rebirth.. This festival recalls the fact that the Buddha went into Parinibbana. Buddhists celebrate that the Buddha died but reached enlightenment and attained nibbana.
During this festival, Buddhists think about their own death and also remember others in their lives who have died. This enables them to consider how they will reach nibbana. The festival also reflects the Buddhist idea of aniccaThe belief in impermanence; the first of the Three Marks of Existence in Buddhist teaching. or impermanence and the belief that nothing lasts forever. To celebrate the festival, Buddhists visit their local temple, meditate and reflect.