大象传媒

Minimalist music - AQAPerforming and composing ideas

Minimalist music is a form of Western art music that developed during the 1960s and 1970s. Minimalist composers took the music back to its basics of pitch and rhythm. They focused on slow and gradual changes over the course of the music.

Part of MusicWestern classical tradition since 1910

Performing and composing ideas

Below is a table containing techniques that minimalist composers explore in their music. It may be useful to consider them in both performance and composition.

In performanceIn composition
Phase shiftingListening to the other performers and maintaining a constant pulse is key to the performance.Concentrate a musical idea in a cell rather than a verse or chorus. Once a short idea has formed, experiment with the point of entry. This will create a new texture.
Clapping musicA clap can be pronounced in many different ways. Do not overlook the techniques of clapping for a performance.Compose a piece which uses only clapping or body percussion. This will be entirely based on rhythm rather than pitch.
TextureBe aware that there is one line of melody and the ensemble, duo, etc is the accompaniment.Compose a piece for multiple voices (SATB) or instruments. Include passages where the melodic movement is chordal. This could be used as a contrast to a polyphonic or contrapuntal section where the instruments are playing independent parts.
Phase shifting
In performanceListening to the other performers and maintaining a constant pulse is key to the performance.
In compositionConcentrate a musical idea in a cell rather than a verse or chorus. Once a short idea has formed, experiment with the point of entry. This will create a new texture.
Clapping music
In performanceA clap can be pronounced in many different ways. Do not overlook the techniques of clapping for a performance.
In compositionCompose a piece which uses only clapping or body percussion. This will be entirely based on rhythm rather than pitch.
Texture
In performanceBe aware that there is one line of melody and the ensemble, duo, etc is the accompaniment.
In compositionCompose a piece for multiple voices (SATB) or instruments. Include passages where the melodic movement is chordal. This could be used as a contrast to a polyphonic or contrapuntal section where the instruments are playing independent parts.