Computer models of mathematical data, such as budgets, are usually done using a spreadsheet application that processes and performs calculations on the data entered by the user.
As well as financial modelling, spreadsheetA piece of software used to manipulate data, often used in modelling.softwareThe programs, applications and data in a computer system. Any parts of a computer system that aren't physical. can be used for many other kinds of computer model:
modelling supermarket queues
modelling the stresses which will be borne by a new bridge
modelling traffic flow in a new road system
Computer models are cheaper to set up than alternative methods that could be used to predict what will happen in a system, eg building a prototype. Other benefits include being able to:
make alterations and quickly see the outcomes
repeat tests several times over
learn from "what if?" scenarios
model dangerous situations safely
Limitations of computer models
A model is only as good as the rules used to create it. A mistake could have been made by whoever wrote the model and not every situation might have been considered - both of these issues could cause the model to give incorrect answers.