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Fashion design - OCRThe history of fashion design

Fashion design has developed over centuries - learn about the history, the processes of research and inspiration, and how clothing is manufactured by designers.

Part of Art and DesignTextiles

The history of fashion design

Fashion describes the items and styles of clothing worn during a particular period of history. Historical and cultural fashions are sometimes called costumes. For centuries clothes have been used for different reasons:

  • to protect the wearer from changes in weather
  • as camouflage
  • for modesty, decoration and to attract others
  • for cultural and religious traditions
  • to identify different social classes
  • for different job roles and activities

Clothes have been made from natural materials including:

  • animal hides, skins and fur
  • fabrics made from fibres of animal hair, eg wool
  • fabrics made from plant-based fibres, eg cotton, linen

Click through the slideshow to see some fashions from different places and times in history:

Image gallerySkip image gallerySlide 1 of 4, A couple in traditional 19th century German clothing, German costumes, shortly after 1800, hand-coloured wood engraving, published c.1880