����ý

There are several methods that designers can utilise to help create a more sustainable product, including:

• fair trade
• carbon offsetting
• product disassembly
• disposal of waste

Fair trade

Fair trade endorsed products help to ensure producers and workers receive a fair wage and safe working conditions, including preventing child labour.

Carbon offsetting

All manufacturers use energy, the level of which can be measured through their carbon footprint. A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide released into the environment through a particular activity, such as production or transportation. The bigger a product’s carbon footprint, the larger its contribution to global warming. Companies can utilise carbon offsetting schemes to reduce the amount of energy they use, eg encouraging staff to use public transport, electric vehicles, walk or cycle to work, using renewable energies or planting trees.

Product disassembly

When creating products, companies can use parts that can be recycled, or reused by disassembly, or that will biodegrade when sent to landfill. Products made from several materials and components are difficult to recycle as it is difficult to separate the parts. Also, products that can be repaired or improved are likely to last longer.

Disposal of waste

It is important to reduce the amount of waste materials created in the manufacture of a product to ensure minimal impact on the environment. When a product wears out or is replaced, it should be disposed of in the most environmentally friendly way possible.