Diwali
Diwali is probably the most well-known and popular Hindu festival. The word 鈥楧iwali鈥 translates as 鈥榝ull of light鈥 and Diwali is known as the festival of lights because of this.
The festival celebrates the victory of good over evil, light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance, although the legends that go with the festival differ in the following ways:
- in Northern India, Diwali celebrates Prince Rama's return after defeating the demon Ravana
- in some parts of India, the festival honours Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth
- in Nepal, Diwali commemorates the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon king Narakasura
- in Bengal, it is associated with Kali, the goddess of time and death
Traditional diva lamps are small clay pots filled with Clarified, purified butter. or oil, containing a cotton wick. Many Hindus light a diva as an act of daily worship.
Many Hindu homes, shops and public places are decorated for Diwali. Lights are the main feature, eg fairy lights and candles, as well as traditional diva.
Colourful patterns called rangoli can be seen on the doorsteps of homes to welcome visitors and good fortune in the shape of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Some Hindus will leave the windows and doors of their houses open so that Lakshmi can enter and grant good fortune.
Many Hindus start the new business year at Diwali. Some also celebrate the Hindu New Year on the day after Diwali.
The festival is often prepared for and celebrated by:
- cleaning the home
- putting up decorations
- cooking feast food, particularly Indian sweets and puddings
- re-telling Diwali stories through drama, song, dance and art
- wearing new clothes
- exchanging gifts and cards
- firework displays