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Beethoven: Piano Sonata No.8, first movement - EdexcelPerforming and composing ideas

Ludwig van Beethoven and the piano were two of the most exciting new qualities of music in the 18th century and both are showcased in his Sonata Op.13 No.8 in C minor, Path茅tique, first movement.

Part of MusicInstrumental music 1700 to 1820

Performing and composing ideas

Some of the techniques found in Piano Sonata No.8, first movement can be transferred to performances and composing. By understanding the effects of each may develop musicianship skills. They are shown here in this table:

PerformanceComposition
Sonata formFind and take apart the first and second subjects from the exposition and perform them separately at first to understand how they are different.As Beethoven has shown, clear sonata conventions can be applied to compose in your own style.
MotifsMaintain the same style for each time the motif is played.Develop a motif by altering rhythms, changing melody shapes, transposition or instrumentation.
ModulationsPay attention to new sharp and flat notes when moving from one key to another.A modulation can change the mood of a piece, eg modulating to the relative minor shows that something sad has happened.
Wide range of dynamicsBe able to read a wide range of dynamics and adjust your playing style accordingly. Ensure louder or quieter dynamics don鈥檛 affect the tone required.Dynamics can aid excitement and portray the purpose, style or context of a composition.
Antiphonal effectsDecide which call and response section is more important, it could be that they are of equal importance.Using question and answer, or call and response techniques work well in antiphonal writing. This device could form a contrasting texture in the section of a composition.
Chromatic notesBe sure to check any accidentals written and mark in any finger changes if this helps.Chromatic notes add colour to diatonic compositions.
Sonata form
PerformanceFind and take apart the first and second subjects from the exposition and perform them separately at first to understand how they are different.
CompositionAs Beethoven has shown, clear sonata conventions can be applied to compose in your own style.
Motifs
PerformanceMaintain the same style for each time the motif is played.
CompositionDevelop a motif by altering rhythms, changing melody shapes, transposition or instrumentation.
Modulations
PerformancePay attention to new sharp and flat notes when moving from one key to another.
CompositionA modulation can change the mood of a piece, eg modulating to the relative minor shows that something sad has happened.
Wide range of dynamics
PerformanceBe able to read a wide range of dynamics and adjust your playing style accordingly. Ensure louder or quieter dynamics don鈥檛 affect the tone required.
CompositionDynamics can aid excitement and portray the purpose, style or context of a composition.
Antiphonal effects
PerformanceDecide which call and response section is more important, it could be that they are of equal importance.
CompositionUsing question and answer, or call and response techniques work well in antiphonal writing. This device could form a contrasting texture in the section of a composition.
Chromatic notes
PerformanceBe sure to check any accidentals written and mark in any finger changes if this helps.
CompositionChromatic notes add colour to diatonic compositions.