Contrasts in development between different countries - AQAConsequences of uneven development
Different countries of the world are classified according to their level of social and economic development. Levels of development are dependent on physical, economic and environmental factors.
Levels of health vary between different countries and within countries. Many peoplem in low income country (LIC)Based on the World Bank's income classifications, a LIC has a gross national income (GNI per capita) of $1,045 or lower. cannot access safe, clean water and sanitation. This can lead to higher incidences of disease and lower life expectancies. high income country (HIC)A country with a gross national income per capita above US $12,735 (according to the World Bank) such as the Netherlands and the UK. have good, clean water supplies and sanitation systems. Life expectancy is usually higher so people in HICs can expect to live into old age.
Wealth
There are large variations in wealth between countries and within countries. It's estimated that the richest 10% of the world's population receives 52% of global income. Meanwhile, the poorest 50% receives just 8% of global income.
Migration
Uneven development can lead to higher rates of migration. People migrate for many different reasons, usually as a result of push and pull factors. Some people move to find better employment opportunities, others flee dangerous situations.