The origin of the universe
Examples of how the origins of the universe are explained in Hinduism include the following.
- A lotus flower grew from Lord VishnuThe aspect of God who preserves the world. For some Hindus the one Supreme Deity. navel with BrahmaA Hindu deity, considered one of the Trimurti, and in charge of creative power; not to be confused with Brahmin or Brahman. Not widely worshipped by Hindus. sitting on it. Brahma separated the flower into three parts: the Heavens, the Earth and the Sky.
- Out of loneliness, Brahma split himself into two to create a male and a female and from this all beings were created.
- Another story makes reference to life coming from the cracking of an enormous egg, which is the life from which the universe is born.
- The 'hymn of creation' from the Rig VedaThe oldest and most sacred Hindu scripture. concludes that nobody knows how the universe came into being and even questions whether Supreme Spirit BrahmanHindu belief in one true god, the Supreme Spirit, called Brahman, symbolised by the sacred syllable aum (or om). All beings are a part of Brahman. knows.
- Some Hindu texts offer a more 'scientific' explanation based on the evolution of primary elements from a single source.
These accounts, and others, were written many centuries ago in or around what we now know as India. They were not necessarily intended to be taken as literal scientific truth, but are indicators of the complexity and infinite nature of the universe.
Many Hindus understand religious teachings about the universe in the following ways.
- Brahma is the creator god who works with Lord Vishnu and Lord ShivaOne of the trimurti (three gods), the aspects of Brahman responsible for creation, preservation and destruction. Lord Shiva presides over destruction and renewed creation. For some Hindus he is the one Supreme Deity. to maintain an unending cycle of universes. All three are aspects of Brahman.
- Time is not a straight line but eternal cycles, universes being created, existing and 'dying', followed by recreation, existence and death, with no beginning and no end. This is mirrored in the belief in reincarnation.