大象传媒

The worldThe origin of the universe

Hinduism teaches that accepting responsibility for the natural world brings good karmic consequences for everyone. Many Hindus believe that the Big Bang is a scientific theory that sits alongside their religious beliefs and offers no challenge to their faith.

Part of Religious StudiesLife and death - Unit 1

The origin of the universe

Examples of how the origins of the universe are explained in Hinduism include the following.

  • A lotus flower grew from navel with sitting on it. Brahma separated the flower into three parts: the Heavens, the Earth and the Sky.
  • Out of loneliness, Brahma split himself into two to create a male and a female and from this all beings were created.
  • Another story makes reference to life coming from the cracking of an enormous egg, which is the life from which the universe is born.
  • The 'hymn of creation' from the concludes that nobody knows how the universe came into being and even questions whether knows.
  • Some Hindu texts offer a more 'scientific' explanation based on the evolution of primary elements from a single source.

These accounts, and others, were written many centuries ago in or around what we now know as India. They were not necessarily intended to be taken as literal scientific truth, but are indicators of the complexity and infinite nature of the universe.

Many Hindus understand religious teachings about the universe in the following ways.

  • Brahma is the creator god who works with Lord Vishnu and to maintain an unending cycle of universes. All three are aspects of Brahman.
  • Time is not a straight line but eternal cycles, universes being created, existing and 'dying', followed by recreation, existence and death, with no beginning and no end. This is mirrored in the belief in reincarnation.