Theory of evolution
In 1859, a British man called Charles DarwinAn English naturalist (1809-1882). In 1859 Darwin published On the Origin of Species, which outlined his theory of evolution. published a book called On the Origin of Species. He put forward the theory that all living creatures that exist today, including human beings, have evolutionThe process of change in the inherited traits of a population of organisms from one generation to the next. over a period of perhaps millions of years, from more primitive life forms to how they are today by a process of natural selectionThe natural process whereby the best-adapted individuals survive longer, have more offspring and thereby spread their characteristics. Sometimes referred to as 'survival of the fittest'..
How Hinduism conflicts with the theory of evolution
Some Hindus do not agree with the theory of evolution for the following reasons.
- Lord VishnuThe aspect of God who preserves the world. For some Hindus the one Supreme Deity. will have a role in evolution, rather than it being left to chance.
- The existence and importance of the atmanThe essence of a being. Can refer to body, mind or soul, depending on context, but usually indicates the soul that is reborn. is not addressed and without it, there is no life.
- It contradicts Hindu creation stories, if they are taken literally.
However, many Hindus have no issue with evolution theory for the following reasons.
- BrahmanIn Hindu belief, the absolute reality that is the true essence of all existence, God. generates life on Earth through BrahmaA Hindu deity, considered one of the Trimurti, and in charge of creative power; not to be confused with Brahmin or Brahman. Not widely worshipped by Hindus. and Vishnu. Evolution is one of many ways it happens.
- Vishnu is evident in evolution just by the fact that life continues and is strengthened.
Dharma
The concept of karma/kammaActions, and the consequences of actions. An important concept in Buddhism, Hinduism and Sikhism. or 'intentional action' is part of Hindu teaching. Many Hindus believe using 鈥楪od-given鈥 talents to improve or save life is positive action and some would say that following a career in medicine or scientific research is the dharmaThe duties a Hindu should follow in life. of those who have the ability to do so.
Hindus who are scientists do not often find it difficult to balance their faith and their work. The belief is that scientific principles such as testing and analysis are not at odds with Hindu principles such as respect for life and always aiming to do good.