大象传媒

The worldTheory of evolution

Hinduism teaches that accepting responsibility for the natural world brings good karmic consequences for everyone. Many Hindus believe that the Big Bang is a scientific theory that sits alongside their religious beliefs and offers no challenge to their faith.

Part of Religious StudiesLife and death - Unit 1

Theory of evolution

Charles Darwin's theory of evolution
Figure caption,
Evolution of human beings over millions of years from ape-like ancestors

In 1859, a British man called published a book called On the Origin of Species. He put forward the theory that all living creatures that exist today, including human beings, have over a period of perhaps millions of years, from more primitive life forms to how they are today by a process of .

How Hinduism conflicts with the theory of evolution

Some Hindus do not agree with the theory of evolution for the following reasons.

  • will have a role in evolution, rather than it being left to chance.
  • The existence and importance of the is not addressed and without it, there is no life.
  • It contradicts Hindu creation stories, if they are taken literally.

However, many Hindus have no issue with evolution theory for the following reasons.

  • generates life on Earth through and Vishnu. Evolution is one of many ways it happens.
  • Vishnu is evident in evolution just by the fact that life continues and is strengthened.

Dharma

The concept of or 'intentional action' is part of Hindu teaching. Many Hindus believe using 鈥楪od-given鈥 talents to improve or save life is positive action and some would say that following a career in medicine or scientific research is the of those who have the ability to do so.

Hindus who are scientists do not often find it difficult to balance their faith and their work. The belief is that scientific principles such as testing and analysis are not at odds with Hindu principles such as respect for life and always aiming to do good.