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Crime and punishmentWhat makes an act 'wrong'?

Explore what the Church teaches about morality, ethics and decision-making. What are the causes of crime and the aims of punishment? Should the death penalty be permitted or not?

Part of Religious StudiesGood and evil - Unit 1

What makes an act 'wrong'?

One of the main difficulties in deciding whether an act or action is right or wrong is being able to define what those terms mean. is the term given to the study of these terms and others. Meta-ethics explores the meaning and use of ethical language.

For many Catholics, defining 鈥榞ood鈥 or 鈥榳rong鈥 is directly linked to their faith. This means that deciding what is good and what is evil is linked to:

  • the teachings of Christ
  • the teachings of the Church
  • the will of God
  • the natural law and order

When considering any act or action, it has to be asked whether it goes against the teachings and principles of the faith. Any act or action that goes against the will of God can be defined as 鈥榳rong鈥, eg murder is wrong as it goes against God鈥檚 commandment not to kill.

When it comes to decision making, there are a variety of approaches that an individual can take. Individuals will use a wide range of sources to help in their choice including:

  • conscience
  • faith
  • scripture
  • cultural laws and norms

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