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Paris Peace Treaties and the League of Nations, to 1933Successes and failures in the 1920s

The Paris Peace Treaties officially ended WWI. The Treaty of Versailles was disliked on all sides, particularly in Germany. The League of Nations was set up to improve international cooperation and avert further wars. Its impact was limited.

Part of HistoryAppeasement and the Road to War

League of Nations - Successes and failures in the 1920s

NameDateDescriptionOutcome
1. Prisoners of war1920The League took home half a million prisoners of war from World War One.Success
2. Aaland Islands1921Sweden and Finland accepted the League's arbitration to give the Aaland Islands to Finland.Success
3. Poland1921The Poles invaded Vilna (the capital of Lithuania). The League ordered Poland to withdraw. Poland refused and the League could do nothingFailure
4. Turkey1922The League set up camps and fed Turkish refugees.Success
5. Corfu1923Mussolini ignored the League's orders to pull out of Corfu, and made Greece pay money to Italy.Failure
6. Disarmament1923 and 1932Disarmament talks failed, because Germany demanded as many weapons as everyone else.Failure
7. Austria1923The League sent economics experts to help Austria when its government went bankrupt.Success
8. Bulgaria1925Greece obeyed the League's orders to pull out of Bulgaria in 1925.Success
9. Slaves1926The League approved the Slavery convention - altogether, the League freed 200,000 slaves.Success
10. Drugs1936After more than ten years of work, 26 League nations signed an international convention to combat the drugs trade - a law that is still in force.Success
11. Disease1920sThe League worked to prevent malaria and leprosy.Success
12. Jobs1920sThe International Labour Organisation failed to persuade countries to adopt a 48-hour week.Failure
Name1. Prisoners of war
Date1920
DescriptionThe League took home half a million prisoners of war from World War One.
OutcomeSuccess
Name2. Aaland Islands
Date1921
DescriptionSweden and Finland accepted the League's arbitration to give the Aaland Islands to Finland.
OutcomeSuccess
Name3. Poland
Date1921
DescriptionThe Poles invaded Vilna (the capital of Lithuania). The League ordered Poland to withdraw. Poland refused and the League could do nothing
OutcomeFailure
Name4. Turkey
Date1922
DescriptionThe League set up camps and fed Turkish refugees.
OutcomeSuccess
Name5. Corfu
Date1923
DescriptionMussolini ignored the League's orders to pull out of Corfu, and made Greece pay money to Italy.
OutcomeFailure
Name6. Disarmament
Date1923 and 1932
DescriptionDisarmament talks failed, because Germany demanded as many weapons as everyone else.
OutcomeFailure
Name7. Austria
Date1923
DescriptionThe League sent economics experts to help Austria when its government went bankrupt.
OutcomeSuccess
Name8. Bulgaria
Date1925
DescriptionGreece obeyed the League's orders to pull out of Bulgaria in 1925.
OutcomeSuccess
Name9. Slaves
Date1926
DescriptionThe League approved the Slavery convention - altogether, the League freed 200,000 slaves.
OutcomeSuccess
Name10. Drugs
Date1936
DescriptionAfter more than ten years of work, 26 League nations signed an international convention to combat the drugs trade - a law that is still in force.
OutcomeSuccess
Name11. Disease
Date1920s
DescriptionThe League worked to prevent malaria and leprosy.
OutcomeSuccess
Name12. Jobs
Date1920s
DescriptionThe International Labour Organisation failed to persuade countries to adopt a 48-hour week.
OutcomeFailure

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