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Magisterium refers to the teaching authority of the Church, formed of the Bishops.

It is one of the three sources of authority alongside scripture and tradition. There are different types and levels of magisterium.

1. Ordinary magisterium
2. Conciliar magisterium
3. Pontifical magisterium

Ordinary magisterium

This is when the Bishops of the Church teach what the Church has always taught. They teach the basics of the Catholic faith.

Conciliar magisterium

This involves all the Bishops of the Church being called together to form a council to discuss Church teachings and issues. The most recent council was held in the 1960s when the Second Vatican Council took place. This council made major changes in Church teachings and practices, including the Mass being able to be celebrated in the vernacular language, which refers to the local language of the country or place that the Mass is celebrated.

Pontifical magisterium

This is when a papal infallible statement is made. Although only the Pope himself can make a papal infallible statement, he will have consulted with the Bishops of the Church by holding discussions beforehand.