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Structure of a playUnderstanding the structure of a play

The structure of a play is the order in which action and scenes are placed. Stories can have either a linear or a non-linear structure. Dramatic tension can be an effective device in storytelling.

Part of DramaScripts as a stimulus

Understanding the structure of a play

The structure of a play means the order that action and scenes are placed for dramatic effect. Think of the Hollywood blockbuster film, Titanic. The film begins with the main character Rose, as an old woman telling her story as the main body of the film is a . From the outset we know she survives the ship鈥檚 sinking. When she boards the ship in her story we know what鈥檚 going to happen, although she does not.

Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet in s scene from the film Titanic 1997
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Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet in Titanic Credit: C20th Fox/Paramount Pictures/Ronald Grant Archive

If the narrative or story was not a flashback and we were unsure whether Rose lived or died, the dramatic experience would be very different. Although there would be increased tension surrounding her fate, we might not empathise or connect with the character as we do by knowing we鈥檙e viewing events through her eyes.

Amadeus, the renowned stage play and film, uses flashback extremely effectively and the play begins at the end with one of the main characters, Salieri, as an old man. Too Much Punch for Judy by Mark Wheeler also uses flashbacks to good effect. When structuring work you must consider the emotional or dramatic effect you want to have on your audience.

Simon Callow as Mozart and Felicity Kendal as his wife Constanze in a National Theatre production of Peter Shaffer's play Amadeus at the Olivier Theatre, London, January 1980.
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Simon Callow and Felicity Kendal in a National Theatre production of Amadeus Credit: Getty Images