Chopin and the Prelude
Fr茅d茅ric Chopin
Born in 1810, Chopin is one of the most influential composers and pianists from the Romantic period1825 - 1900. . As a virtuosoA highly skilled performer. pianist himself, Chopin wrote primarily for solo piano and revolutionised piano writing through his techniques. Originally from Poland, Chopin made a name for himself in Vienna before settling in Paris.
However, Chopin suffered from ill health during his lifetime and died in Paris at the age of just 39. He composed 24 preludeA prelude is a short piece of music for any instrument. , 27 茅tudes (or studies) 21 nocturnes, four impromptus, two piano concertos and many more pieces for smaller ensembles.
Chopin transformed piano writing by exploring the full potential of the instrument. Features of his music include the use of ornamentsNotes added to decorate a melody., the use of rubatoTempo fluctuates by speeding up or slowing down., the complex division of beats, extensive use of the pedalHeld or repeating note on the same pitch, while the chords change above it. and, above all, lyrical and expressive melodies.
Polish folk musicTraditional music from a particular country.聽 tunes and native dance forms influenced Chopin鈥檚 piano writing. Many of his piano solos were based on the dances waltz, bolero and tarantello, and included the Polish dances polonaise and mazurka.
Chopin wrote a set of 24 preludes for solo piano, one in every major and minor key signatureA pattern of sharps or flats at the beginning of a piece of music indicating which are to be played.. The preludes are short pieces of music and can be performed as a set or on their own. Prelude No.15 in D鈾 major, also known as the 鈥楻aindrop鈥, is taken from this set of preludes and completed in 1839.
The Prelude
Chopin鈥檚 preludes were highly innovative. In previous musical periods, the prelude was an introduction to another movement, for example in Bach鈥檚 48 preludes and fugues. Chopin鈥檚 24 preludes can be performed individually or as a set.
Each prelude has different musical characteristics. The preludes also have contrasting tempos and range from lentoA slow tempo. to prestoVery fast..
Many also have nicknames like the Raindrop. It is often said that this refers to the persistent repeated notes (A鈾) which sound like rain falling. However, Chopin disliked descriptive titles and he did not devise this nickname.