ý

Salvation in ChristianityThe Apocalypse – the end of the world

For Christians, the Bible contains God’s law and is a guide to salvation and eternal life. Christians may also believe that God’s grace and the Holy Spirit can lead to salvation.

Part of Religious StudiesChristianity

The Apocalypse – the end of the world

Many Christians believe that the world as we know it will come to an end in the . The Earth will give way to a new world – the , which will be a place of peace and happiness where the faithful and righteous will be granted eternal life.

The last book of the Bible, the Book of Revelation, explains what might happen when the world ends. It contains lots of dramatic and disturbing imagery, including a seven-headed beast. Many Christians understand these descriptions as . Some people believe that the Book of Revelation is an expression of its author’s anger at the of Christians in the Roman Empire.

Parousia – the Second Coming

Jesus himself explained that he would return. In the of John, before his arrest and , Jesus comforts his : Do not let your hearts be troubled … I will come back and take you to be with me that you also may be where I am (John 14:1–3)

At the of Jesus, angels explain to his disciples, This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen him go into heaven (Acts 1:11)

Early Church beliefs about the Apocalypse

The early Church and even Jesus’ disciples firmly believed that he would return to make his final judgement shortly after he had ascended into Heaven. Jesus had said to his disciples: Truly I tell you, some who are standing here will not taste death before they see the Son of Man [Jesus] coming in his kingdom (Matthew 16:28)

St Paul told two of the early Christian communities that some of them would live to see the return of Jesus and the end of the world. The belief that the Apocalypse could happen soon made it urgent for these early Christians to follow God’s laws and spread Jesus’ message.

The Day of Judgement

Many Christians believe that all will be judged by God at the end of time. This is referred to as the . Those who are judged as worthy will have a place in Heaven, but those judged not to have lived good enough lives will go to Hell.

In the of the Sheep and Goats (Matthew 25:31–46), Jesus explains the idea of . The sheep represent all those who have helped people in need and followed God’s laws. They have earned a place in Heaven. In contrast, the goats represent those who have been unkind or selfish and not followed God’s laws. God will say to these people: Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels (Matthew 25:41)

Image caption,
The Parable of the Sheep and Goats explains the idea of judgement in Christianity

Some Christians believe that souls are judged individually as soon as the body dies. This is called personal judgement. Others believe that all souls must wait until the Day of Judgement, when all people who have ever lived and died will be judged together.

Question

Which book of the Bible tells Christians about the Apocalypse?