大象传媒

The BuddhaEnlightenment in Buddhism

Buddhism can be traced back to northern India approximately 2500 years ago to a man called Siddhartha Gautama. He became known as the Buddha, meaning 鈥榯he enlightened one.鈥 Many sources throughout history have described his life and teachings.

Part of Religious StudiesBuddhism

Enlightenment in Buddhism

For many Buddhists, the of the Buddha is the most significant part of his life. It is here where many Buddhists draw their inspiration and it gives authority to the Buddha鈥檚 teachings.

The Buddha鈥檚 ascetic life

During the Buddha鈥檚 early enlightenment, he encountered an Indian who encouraged him to deprive himself. The Buddha said that he would do so in order to attempt to achieve supreme knowledge.

He sat under a bodhi tree and he slowly starved and grew exhausted. This period of self-denial meant he deprived himself of food, shelter and clothes. This part of his life was filled with extremes, such as severe malnourishment and extreme tiredness, coupled with feeling little or no warmth as he sat under the tree. It is said that during this period he found the .

There are these two extremes that are not to be indulged 鈥 that which is devoted to sensual pleasure and that which is devoted to self-affliction 鈥 [by] avoiding both of these extremes, the middle way is realised.
Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta 56:11

Meditation

The Buddha鈥檚 enlightenment encourages Buddhists to engage in Buddhist practices, such as . Meditation is the way in which the Buddha gained enlightenment, and this is a fundamental practice in Buddhism.

The Buddha refused to stop meditating until he had found supreme enlightenment. A central teaching that he achieved was that temptation can be overcome. He had gone from a life of privilege to overcoming the temptation of basic human needs. After he had achieved enlightenment, he shared his knowledge with others.

Image caption,
Bodh Gaya, a religious site where Buddhist monks seek enlightenment