Future tense
Past and future tense of regular verbs
Forming the past and future tenses of verbs in Gaelic is straightforward on the whole. If you know the root of a verb, then you can form other tenses.
The Future Tense
To form the Future Tense:
- When the last vowel of the root form is a broad vowel (a, o, u) - for example, gabh - you simply add -aidh after the root so gabh becomes gabhaidh
- When the last vowel of the root form is a narrow vowel (e, i) - for example, coisich - you simply add -idh after the root so coisich becomes coisichidh
Examples
Last vowel is a broad vowel
Root | Meaning | Future tense |
gabh | take | gabhaidh |
las | light | lasaidh |
貌濒 | drink | 貌濒aidh |
辫貌蝉 | marry | 辫貌蝉aidh |
tog | lift | togaidh |
Root | gabh |
---|---|
Meaning | take |
Future tense | gabhaidh |
Root | las |
---|---|
Meaning | light |
Future tense | lasaidh |
Root | 貌濒 |
---|---|
Meaning | drink |
Future tense | 貌濒aidh |
Root | 辫貌蝉 |
---|---|
Meaning | marry |
Future tense | 辫貌蝉aidh |
Root | tog |
---|---|
Meaning | lift |
Future tense | togaidh |
Last vowel is a narrow vowel
Root | Meaning | Future tense |
bris | break | brisidh |
cuir | put | cuiridh |
诲霉颈苍 | close | 诲霉颈苍idh |
mill | spoil | millidh |
suidh | sit | suidhidh |
Root | bris |
---|---|
Meaning | break |
Future tense | brisidh |
Root | cuir |
---|---|
Meaning | put |
Future tense | cuiridh |
Root | 诲霉颈苍 |
---|---|
Meaning | close |
Future tense | 诲霉颈苍idh |
Root | mill |
---|---|
Meaning | spoil |
Future tense | millidh |
Root | suidh |
---|---|
Meaning | sit |
Future tense | suidhidh |