大象传媒

Irregular verbs

There are ten irregular verbs in Gaelic. It is worthwhile mastering these because they are very common in everyday speech.

Below is a table outlining the root, verbal noun, infinitive, past tense and future tense of all ten irregular verbs (and their English translations). You can test yourself on them in the test bite.

Irregular verbs

RootVerbal nounInfinitivePast tenseFuture tense
abairag r脿dha r脿dhthuirttheir
saysayingto saysaidwill say
beira' breitha bhreithrugbeiridh
catchcatchingto catchcaughtwill catch
cluinna' cluinntinna chluinntinnchualacluinnidh
hearhearingto hearheardwill hear
诲猫补苍a' 诲猫补苍amha dh猫anamhrinn苍矛
dodoingto dodidwill do
faica' faicinna dh'fhaicinnchunnaic肠丑矛
seeseeingto seesawwill see
faigha' faighinna dh'fhaighinnfhuairgheibh
getgettingto getgotwill get
racha' dola dholchaidh迟丑猫颈诲
gogoingto gowentwill go
ruiga' ruigsinna ruigsinn谤脿颈苍颈驳ruigidh
arrive, reacharriving, reachingto arrive, to reacharrived, reachedwill arrive, will reach
thoira' toirta thoirtthugbheir
givegivingto givegavewill give
thiga' tighinna thighinn迟丑脿颈苍颈驳thig
comecomingto comecamewill come
Rootabair
Verbal nounag r脿dh
Infinitivea r脿dh
Past tensethuirt
Future tensetheir
Rootsay
Verbal nounsaying
Infinitiveto say
Past tensesaid
Future tensewill say
Rootbeir
Verbal nouna' breith
Infinitivea bhreith
Past tenserug
Future tensebeiridh
Rootcatch
Verbal nouncatching
Infinitiveto catch
Past tensecaught
Future tensewill catch
Rootcluinn
Verbal nouna' cluinntinn
Infinitivea chluinntinn
Past tensechuala
Future tensecluinnidh
Roothear
Verbal nounhearing
Infinitiveto hear
Past tenseheard
Future tensewill hear
Root诲猫补苍
Verbal nouna' 诲猫补苍amh
Infinitivea dh猫anamh
Past tenserinn
Future tense苍矛
Rootdo
Verbal noundoing
Infinitiveto do
Past tensedid
Future tensewill do
Rootfaic
Verbal nouna' faicinn
Infinitivea dh'fhaicinn
Past tensechunnaic
Future tense肠丑矛
Rootsee
Verbal nounseeing
Infinitiveto see
Past tensesaw
Future tensewill see
Rootfaigh
Verbal nouna' faighinn
Infinitivea dh'fhaighinn
Past tensefhuair
Future tensegheibh
Rootget
Verbal noungetting
Infinitiveto get
Past tensegot
Future tensewill get
Rootrach
Verbal nouna' dol
Infinitivea dhol
Past tensechaidh
Future tense迟丑猫颈诲
Rootgo
Verbal noungoing
Infinitiveto go
Past tensewent
Future tensewill go
Rootruig
Verbal nouna' ruigsinn
Infinitivea ruigsinn
Past tense谤脿颈苍颈驳
Future tenseruigidh
Rootarrive, reach
Verbal nounarriving, reaching
Infinitiveto arrive, to reach
Past tensearrived, reached
Future tensewill arrive, will reach
Rootthoir
Verbal nouna' toirt
Infinitivea thoirt
Past tensethug
Future tensebheir
Rootgive
Verbal noungiving
Infinitiveto give
Past tensegave
Future tensewill give
Rootthig
Verbal nouna' tighinn
Infinitivea thighinn
Past tense迟丑脿颈苍颈驳
Future tensethig
Rootcome
Verbal nouncoming
Infinitiveto come
Past tensecame
Future tensewill come

Related links