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Applying the four operations to algebraic fractionsMultiplying algebraic fractions

Algebraic fractions can be added, subtracted, multiplied or divided using the same basic rules as working with other fractions.

Part of MathsAlgebraic skills

Multiplying algebraic fractions

In order to multiply fractions, multiply the top numbers (numerators) together and multiply the bottom numbers (denominators) together and simplify the answer when required.

Example

Calculate \(\frac{4}{5} \times \frac{5}{6}\)

Method 1

Multiply then cancel:

\(= \frac{{4 \times 5}}{{5 \times 6}}\)

\(= \frac{{20}}{{30}}\)

\(= \frac{2}{3}\)

Method 2

Cancel first then multiply :

\(= \frac{{4 \times 5}}{{5 \times 6}}\)

Now divide both 5s by common factor 5 and divide 4 and 6 by common factor 2.

\(= \frac{{2 \times 1}}{{1 \times 3}}\)

\(= \frac{2}{3}\)

Question

Calculate \(\frac{5}{6} \times \frac{3}{8}\)

Question

Calculate \(\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{5}{y}\)

Question

\(\frac{{y - 5}}{{y + 1}} \times \frac{{y + 1}}{{y + 2}}\)