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Photography and cameras - AQAPhotographic process

Learn about the different principles and processes in photography, such as black and white photography, colour photography, digital and analogue and image editing. Find out about the different benefits and drawbacks.

Part of Art and DesignPhotography

Photographic process

The photographic process allows an image to be reproduced using light.

This process has developed over many years to now enable聽 and sharing of images through magazines, posters, fine art pictures, advertising etc.

Photographic techniques include traditional (analogue) photography, digital photography and camera-less photography.

  • traditional photography聽uses light-sensitive film and light-sensitive paper to create an image
  • digital photography聽saves images as files that can be on a computer

Using a camera on its聽manual setting聽instead of in automatic mode lets the user change the , and which gives more control over the photograph.

A guide to different camera types

Photography genres

Photograph of a leopard in a grassland standing on a fallen tree trunk

There are many different genres of photography including:

  • studio
  • portrait
  • fashion
  • landscape
  • street photography
  • documentary
  • wildlife
  • macro (close-up) photography

Specific skills are needed for each genre.

Photograph of a chrome adjustable spanner and a nut

Working in a studio gives the most control over lighting and , and allows for planning everything in advance. Even when everything is planned out, it is still important to experiment with different , angles and moods.

Using a will help prevent blurry wildlife images of moving or distant animals. It could be difficult to get close to the subject, so experimenting with different and lighting effects when using a long lens could help capture the right shot.

Closeup photograph of foam bubbles

Choosing the right lens and distance from the subject is key for close-up images. Changing the depth of field can help show the whole subject in great detail or highlight a key area against softened surroundings.

With landscape photographs it is important to think about how wide a composition is.

Moving around will give a different camera angle and change the relationship between objects in the shot. This will also change the layout of objects in the , and .

Working at different times of day gives different lighting conditions. Using a will help make sure your photos have interest and impact. These techniques can create different moods and emotions.

Question

What is the difference between traditional and digital photography?