Eucharist
The sacrament of the EucharistA service celebrating the sacrificial death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, using elements of bread and wine. is when Christians remember the Last SupperThe meal that Jesus had with his disciples the night before he died where he gave them bread and wine to symbolise his body and blood..
The Eucharist is referred to by CatholicA group of Christians who accept the Pope in Rome as their leader. as Mass (Christianity)A Roman Catholic service of worship that involves receiving Holy Communion. and it involves spiritually feeding participants with the body and blood of Christ.
According to the Catholic Church, the Eucharist is the source and summit of the Christian life(Catechism of the Catholic Church 1324). This means that Christian spirituality flows from the Eucharist (the source) and so Christian actions should be directed towards it (the summit). Every other sacrament is linked to the Eucharist.
Catholics, who place more importance on the bread and wine than some other denominationA group within a religion. Christian denominations include, for example, Roman Catholic and Anglican denominations., may also celebrate the Eucharist more often than some other denominations, such as MethodistA member of a Christian Protestant denomination.. This is because they see it as an essential way of sustaining their relationship with God.
Mass
During the service of Mass, prayers are said and Catholics confess their sins. They are given bread by the priest and wine from a shared cup.
transubstantiationCatholic belief that the bread and wine become the actual body and blood of Christ at Holy Communion. is a Catholic belief that the bread and the wine become the flesh and blood of Jesus Christ.
First Holy Communion
Children who are attending their First Holy CommunionCentral liturgical service observed by most Churches, recalling the last meal of Jesus. dress in smart clothes: the girls wear white dresses and the boys wear suits. They are usually aged about seven.
Children prepare for their First Holy Communion in school but the sacrament takes place in church and is usually followed by a party.
At their First Holy Communion, children are allowed to have bread in church for the first time. It is unusual for children receiving Holy Communion to be offered wine.
Question
Why is the Eucharist referred to as the 鈥渟ource and summit鈥?
Because Christian spirituality flows from the Eucharist (the source) and so Christian actions are directed towards it (the summit).