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Force and Newton's laws - CCEANon-contact forces

In 1687, Isaac Newton created three laws of motion to describe the relationship between a body and the forces acting upon it, and how the body moves in response to those forces.

Part of Physics (Single Science)Force

Non-contact forces

Non-contact are forces that act between two objects that are not physically touching each other.

Example: Magnetic force

A force is experienced by any magnetic material in a .

Opposite magnetic poles (N - S or S - N) each other 鈥 but do not need to be in contact.

Two magnets are next to each other with North and South poles facing one another. Two equal arrows between the poles of the magnets point inwards towards each other.

Like magnetic poles (N - N or S - S) each other 鈥 but do not need to be in contact.

Two magnets are side by side with North poles facing each other. Two arrows between the poles of the magnets point outwards away from each other.

Key points

  • Force is measured in newtons N.
  • Force is a vector quantity - direction is important as well as size.
  • A force acting in one direction is given a positive value.
  • A force acting in the opposite direction is given a negative value.

When forces act between two objects, both objects experience an equal size force, but in opposite directions.

This is Newton's Third Law of Motion.