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Analysing language in Critical ReadingAlliteration and onomatopoeia

In the first section of the National 5 Critical Reading assessment, you will be asked to comment on examples of language, such as word choice and imagery. Revise how to identify and analyse some of the key language techniques in this guide.

Part of EnglishReading

Alliteration and onomatopoeia

What is alliteration?

Alliteration is a series of words beginning with the same letter or sound.

Different repeated sounds can help create different moods depending on whether they are:

  • soft sounds
  • hard sounds
  • short sounds
  • long sounds

What is alliteration? How and why would you use it? Bitesize explains with examples from 'My Rival's House' by Liz Lochhead.

Examples of alliteration

  • The gentle 'w' sounds in whispering wind create a soft and airy mood.
  • The harsh 'r' sounds in raging river rapids help the reader to imagine the brute force of the water.

Question

The snake silently slithers and slides by.

How does the above alliteration reveal the manner of the snake鈥檚 movements?

What is onomatopoeia?

Onomatopoeia is a word that sounds like what it describes. This can help bring an image or idea to life.

What is onomatopoeia? How and why would you use it? Bitesize explains with examples from 鈥業n the Snack Bar鈥 by Edwin Morgan.

Examples of onomatopoeia

  • The ringmaster cracked his whip. The word crack sounds similar to the action it is describing. It implies that the whip made a sharp sound.
  • Stuttering rifles rapid rattle. The stuttering imitates the action of a machine-gun being fired.

Question

The waves crashed against the boat.

How does the above example effectively use onomatopoeia to illustrate the impact of the wave?