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Catholic beliefs - EdexcelEvents of the Paschal Mystery

The Creation story is described in the first two chapters of Genesis: "Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness..." (Genesis 1:26). For Catholics, this is very important and many take it to mean that God has given humans a special role.

Part of Religious StudiesCatholic Christianity

Events of the Paschal Mystery

The Paschal Mystery is closely linked to ideas about and . It refers to four ideas about the process that Jesus went through to save humanity from sin. These are his life, death and resurrection, and finally his ascension.

Visual representation of聽the Easter story.
  1. Life - Jesus was the Son of God, who was born to the Virgin Mary and lived his life in human form.
  2. Death - Jesus was sentenced to death by and died on the cross in order to save humans from their sins.
  3. Resurrection - Jesus was raised from the dead and came back to life three days after his crucifixion.
  4. Ascension - Jesus rose up to after having been resurrected.

Redemptive efficacy

Redemption means being saved. Efficacy is to do with how effective something is in achieving a certain outcome. Therefore, redemptive efficacy is a Catholic idea that suggests the best and most effective way for humanity to be saved from sin was through Jesus鈥 suffering, crucifixion, resurrection and ascension. It is through this process that Catholics can be forgiven and reach Heaven. These events are remembered during the season of and at .

In the Gospel of Luke, the point is made that even Jesus鈥 , who were his closest followers, doubted he could have risen from the dead. The act of resurrection defies human understanding of how the natural world works. This is where the idea of 鈥榤ystery鈥 in the Paschal Mystery comes from.

Luke describes the reactions of the disciples to seeing the resurrected Jesus:

They were startled and frightened, thinking they saw a ghost. He [Jesus] said to them 鈥榃hy are you troubled, and why do doubts rise in your mind? Look at my hands and feet. It is I myself.
Luke 24: 36-38

They found it difficult to make a leap of faith and believe that he had come back to life.

Significance for Catholics today

The Paschal Mystery teaches Catholics that living, dying and rising are a part of their experience as Christians. It reminds Catholics that there may be times when they struggle and are in pain but that, if they follow Jesus鈥 teachings and have faith, they will reach Heaven.