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Photography and cameras - EduqasDigital photography

Learn about the different principles and processes in photography, such as black and white photography, colour photography, digital and analogue and image editing. Find out about the different benefits and drawbacks.

Part of Art and DesignPhotography

Digital photography

Unlike analogue cameras, digital cameras provide instant photography. The captured image is displayed on the built-in screen straight away. This means the photographer can immediately delete any unwanted images.

The sensor in a digital camera has millions of , each of which make up a light-sensitive . This cell generates an electrical current in response to light.

Types of digital camera

There are different types of digital cameras:

Click through the slideshow to see different types of digital camera:

Image gallerySkip image gallerySlide 1 of 3, Hands holding a digital camera. Trees are visible in the camera's screen, DSLR (digital single-lens reflex camera)

Digital files

Images are captured as digital files and stored on removable media cards. Files can be transferred to a computer and then erased from the card - this makes the cards reusable, unlike film.

A photographic file is data, like other computer files. It can be saved to any computer storage media. The file can also be copied and recopied without loss of quality.

Almost all newspapers, magazines, books, brochures and other printed materials are now created on computers and use digital image files for their photographs.

Digital image manipulation

Black and white photograph of a grand house overlooking a river with a blue sports car in colour
Figure caption,
Digital filters can be used to mix areas of black and white, and colour

Digital photographs, images and other graphics can all be using computer software:

  • Simple editing can include cropping the image or removing errors and minor blemishes like dust spots. Underexposed areas can be lightened or washed out areas can be darkened.
  • More significant changes to an image can be used for artistic or experimental effect. For example, changing the contrast, increasing or decreasing colour , adding blurring or mixing areas of black and white, and colour.