Beliefs about God
Sikhs have many words to describe God. The name most widely used for God by Sikhs is WaheguruSikhs believe in one God called Waheguru which means 鈥榃onderful Lord鈥 or 鈥榃onderful Teacher鈥., which means 鈥榳ondrous enlightener鈥. Sikhs believe that there is only one God, who created everything. They believe that Waheguru must remain in the mind at all times. Sikhism is a way of life, and so Sikhs鈥 beliefs reflect their actions on a daily basis and bring them closer to Waheguru.
Sikhs describe God in various ways, including:
- Sat Nam - True Name
- Ik Onkar - There Is Only One God
- Akal Purkh - Eternal Being
Sikhs believe that Waheguru is:
- The creator - The act of creating everything was God鈥檚 will (Hukam The order or command of God, referred to as Waheguru.).
- Ineffable - Waheguru鈥檚 essence cannot be adequately described in words.
- Genderless - Waheguru is neither male nor female.
- Self-revealing and necessary (does not need a creator) - Waheguru is Sargun, which means having shape or form, being immanenceThe belief in many religions that God is immanent - 鈥榠n the world鈥. God acted in history in the past and continues to be active today. or within the world, and therefore able to have a personal relationship with creation. At the same time, Waheguru is Nirgun, which means without form, and transcendentThe belief that God is beyond the human and material world. Due to this, God cannot be fully understood by human beings. or beyond creation, and therefore unaffected by the world.
- Eternal - Waheguru is outside time and space and beyond the cycle of birth and death.
- Present in all creation in the form of thedivine sparkThe soul, the part of Waheguru (the Sikh word for God) in each person. - This is the part of Waheguru that is within all beings. It is the soul of a being.
- Revealed by the grace of the Guru - This is the belief that Waheguru can be known through understanding and learning what each of the Ten GurusThe spiritual teachers in Sikhism, from Guru Nanak (1469鈥1539) to Guru Gobind Singh (1666鈥1708). contributed to Sikhism.
- Knowable to all - Waheguru is knowable to anyone who dedicates his or her life to learning and understanding God.
Sikhs believe that only Waheguru must be worshipped. Therefore, there are no images of Waheguru. There are, however, images of the Ten Gurus found in the gurdwaraSikh place of worship. Literally, the 'doorway to the Guru'.. The gurus are honoured and respected but never worshipped or treated like gods.