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Features of a Catholic church

Altar

The is in the centre of the , and is the focal point of Catholic churches. The altar is where the bread and wine are blessed to become the body and blood of Christ. It is usually made out of marble, stone or wood and can either be plain or ornate. Inside each altar will be of two saints.

Ornate marble altar topped with a white cloth, a crucifix and candles
Image caption,
An altar covered in a white cloth in a Catholic church

Font

A stone font towards the front of a large cathedral
Figure caption,
A font is usually located near the entrance of a church, as this is where the first sacrament of baptism takes place before members are welcomed into the Catholic Church

This is where children and adults are welcomed into the Catholic Church. Catholics are over the font and it is the first that all Catholics will receive. The font is a stand that contains in a basin at the top. They come in various styles 鈥 some can be made of marble or stone and can be very ornate. Others are made out of metal or wood and are easy to move. Traditionally the font would be situated near the door to the church, symbolising the welcoming of new Catholics.

Lectern

The lectern is a stand where the readings, Gospel and the are read from. The readings and the gospel are found in the . The readings are important as they are believed to be the word of God. The lectern is usually made out of wood, but some are more ornate and are made out of metal. The lectern will be found at the front of the church to the side of the sanctuary.

Pope Francis speaking from behind a lectern
Image caption,
Pope Francis reading from a lectern

Confessional

A confessional is a box or stall that is used for the . The stall separates the priest from the person making a to ensure privacy. Most confessionals are wooden and decorative, with curtains that separate the priest and the confessor. Others may be built into the church as a permanent structure.

A wooden, partitioned box with two doors
Image caption,
Confessional boxes are seen in all Catholic churches, as they are used for the Sacrament of Reconciliation

Statues

Statue of The Virgin Mary with baby Jesus in her lap. They are both clutching the Sacred Heart symbol to their chests
Figure caption,
A statue of Mary holding the baby Jesus and the sacred heart

Statues are a prominent feature in every Catholic church. They serve as reminders of faith and are an aid to worship. A statue of Mary may help remind Catholics of her faith and trust in God, which may help them follow that example in their lives too. A church can have any number of statues, but all will have a statue of Christ, possibly the and a statue of Mary. A church may also have a statue of the saint the church is named after too.

Votive candles

A votive candle is a small candle that is lit in church as an act of prayer. In Catholic churches there will be a votive candle stand in front of statues of Jesus and Mary.

Red candles on a stepped stand
Image caption,
A stand holding lit votive candles in a Catholic church

Lady chapel

A lady chapel is a side chapel or altar inside of a church building dedicated to Mary. A larger church or cathedral will likely have a chapel, whereas a smaller church may have a side altar. Not all churches will have a lady chapel.

People worshipping at a small altar with a depiction of The Virgin Mary, seen through a partition
Image caption,
A lady chapel located within a larger Catholic cathedral

Question

Describe two features of a Catholic church.