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Challenges to the rule of Queen Elizabeth I - EduqasMary is executed

Elizabeth faced challenges throughout her long reign - from Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Spanish Armada. She was a cautious ruler who acted carefully to preserve England鈥檚 security.

Part of HistoryElizabeth I

Mary is executed

Mary was put on trial, found guilty of and was executed on 8 February 1587 at Fotheringhay Castle. The executioner held up her severed head and shouted 鈥淕od save the Queen鈥.

Elizabeth鈥檚 reaction to Mary鈥檚 execution

Elizabeth had always believed that executing Mary would lead to bigger problems, such as an international backlash, which is why she held off executing her for so long. When Mary was found guilty of treason, Elizabeth hesitated to sign her death warrant. When she eventually did sign, she refused to submit it, but her secretary secretly took it. When Elizabeth found out, she was furious and he was put in the Tower for 18 months. Elizabeth wrote to King James apologising for the death of his mother, Mary.

Consequences of Mary鈥檚 death

As it turned out the consequences were not as serious as Elizabeth had feared:

The consequences of Mary Queen of Scot's execution in France, Spain, Scotland and England
  • France - fearing the might of Spain, they wanted to maintain their with England.
  • Spain - were already at war with England due to the action of the 鈥鈥 and events in the Netherlands.
  • Scotland - King James VI was on the throne of Scotland, he was Elizabeth鈥檚 heir and so he took no action.
  • English - remained loyal to Elizabeth.