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Architectural design - AQATypes of architectural design

Architectural design uses many different principles and processes. Designing a space involves visiting a space or a client, learning what will work best and creating plans and models to show your vision.

Part of Art and DesignSculpture

Types of architectural design

A collage of photos depicting architecture including buildings and statues
Figure caption,
A student's research into architectural design elements

Architectural design is about creating spaces for living in. It includes and areas. It covers visual , the , the materials and cost, and the impact it has on the surroundings.

Environmental design

Environmental design is about how structures affect the surrounding area. This can include and the historical preservation of buildings.

A building with columns and balconies, covered with green plants
Image caption,
A hotel in Singapore with terraced gardens that form an eco-friendly space

Interior architecture

Living room interior in grey and brown colours, grey sofa, dark hardwood floors.

A building architect designs the structure of a building and gives advice about the construction. An interior architect looks at reconstructing or reshaping an internal space.

House construction interior with exposed framing, wooden frame of stairs, plywood floors

Interior architects reimagine existing spaces. They might move walls, remove doors or completely redesign the inside of a structure.

They must understand a building鈥檚 structure, including electrical systems and plumbing. Their focus is on functionality. Their designs show what the space will look like.

Landscape architecture

Closeup of man's hand drawing a plan for an outdoor space with markers, rulers on a table

Landscape architecture involves outdoor spaces such as streets, housing estates, shopping centres, town centres, playgrounds and parks.

Designs might consider how the space makes the user feel 鈥 for example calm or joyful.

Landscape architects plan the plant life, water, buildings and .

Question

What is environmental design?