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Properties of plasticsPlastics and pollution

Plastics are a group of important materials. They are long-chain molecules called polymers and can be made by joining many monomer units together in a process called polymerisation.

Part of ChemistryPlastics

Plastics and pollution

Nearly all plastics are non-biodegradable. This means that they will not rot away naturally either through the weather or by bacteria in soil, and can therefore cause a long term litter problem.

There is another pollution problem produced when all plastics burn. As all plastics contain carbon, they can produce the toxic gas carbon monoxide (CO) when they are burned. However some plastics can give off other toxic gases when they burn, depending on which elements are present in the formula of the plastic.

Below is a table showing plastics and the toxic gas produced when the plastics in question are burned.

Polystyrene produces carbon monoxide (CO). PVC produces hydrogen chloride (HCI) and (CO). Polyurethane produces hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and (CO).

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