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Different materials exhibit different working properties. Often a plastic being designed for a specific purpose will have desirable properties.

Listed below are some of the key properties which determine how materials behave:

• Conductivity is the ability of a material to conduct heat or electrical energy.
• Strength is the ability of a material to withstand a force without breaking or bending.
• Elasticity is the ability of a material to bend and then to return to its original shape and size.
• Malleability is the ability of a material to be moulded into a shape without cracking.
• Ductility is the ability of a material to be pulled into long thin fibres.
• Hardness is the ability of a material to resist wear, scratching and indentation.
• Toughness is the ability of a material to withstand blows or sudden shocks without breaking.
• Durability is the ability of a material to withstand wear, especially as a result of weathering.