The human body converts the food consumed into energy in order to function and stay alive. The nutrients in food each provide a different amount of energy to the body.
Use the following serving sizes to help ensure you are not consuming too many calories from the various sections of the Eatwell Guide when planning and cooking meals:
Potatoes, bread, rice, pasta and other starchy carbohydrates
3-5 servings a day. Up to 7 for teenage boys and men aged 19-50.
Dairy and alternatives
3 servings a day. 5 for children aged 9-12 and teenagers aged 13-18.
Fruit and vegetables
5-7 servings a day.
Beans, pulses, fish, eggs, meat and other proteins
2 servings a day.
Oils and spreads
Use in very small amounts.
Tips to cut down on portion sizes
Drink water throughout the day to keep you feeling fuller. It might mean you eat and snack less.
Use cups or spoons when measuring all meals and calculate for the amount of people you are cooking for.
If you need to use oils, use sprays to cut down on the amount used.
Take your time when eating to ensure you do not overeat.
Use smaller sized plates or bowls when eating meals.