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The liturgical yearAsh Wednesday and Lent

Explore how the liturgical year celebrates and commemorates the life of Christ. Each season and feast is celebrated in a special way, and hold great significance for Catholics today.

Part of Religious StudiesBeliefs, teachings & practices - Unit 3

Ash Wednesday and Lent

Ash Wednesday

marks the beginning of Lent, a 40 day period in preparation for the most important Christian festival of the year, Easter.

A petal infographic with four icons to represent Ash Wednesday.

On Ash Wednesday, many Catholics will receive ashes on their forehead in the shape of a cross. The ashes are made from the palms from the previous Palm Sunday and they are a public sign of faith and willingness to live as Christ. As the ashes are placed on the forehead the priest will say, 鈥楻emember that you are dust and unto dust you shall return鈥 reminding humans of their mortality.

Lent

Lent is a period of 40 days and nights leading up to Easter. During this time the Catholic Church focuses on three main practices:

  • prayer
  • fast and abstinence

Catholics may focus on prayer and, in particular, on and to prepare for the resurrection of Christ. Through receiving the Sacrament of Reconciliation they are repenting their sins ready for the celebration of the Risen Christ.

Almsgiving means to give to charity. This could be , or through donating time to help those in need. Lent is a time to focus on others and a Catholic鈥檚 duty to help those less fortunate.

By observing the 40 days of Lent, Christians remember 40 days of fasting and repentance in the wilderness before he started preaching his message. By fasting, Catholics experience what Christ would have gone through.

Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, left the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness, where for forty days he was tempted by the devil. He ate nothing during those days, and at the end of them he was hungry.
Luke 4:1-2

Question

Explain how Catholics celebrate Lent.