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Photography techniques - EduqasComposition

Different techniques can be used in photography. Learn about how to achieve different effects and the equipment involved, including making camera-less photographs.

Part of Art and DesignPhotography

Composition

Composition is an important part of photography. When taking photographs, consider artistic elements, such as line, shape and balance within the image.

Viewpoint

Changing angles and viewpoints when taking photographs creates different effects:

  • Distance from the subject can change how much of the frame it fills, how its scale compares to its surroundings and how flat or deep the image will appear.
  • A high angle can make the subject appear smaller or less important.
  • A low angle can make the subject appear larger, more powerful or more dramatic.

Leading lines

Photograph of people walking down a narrow alley with graffiti on the walls
Figure caption,
The edges of buildings, windows and paving patterns can all create leading lines in street photography

are a useful compositional tool.

A viewer's eye looks for lines and follows them from one end to the other. This effect is strong when different lines come together.

When capturing an image, look for straight lines and curves. Using these can key parts of the image and create a sense of depth and space.