Form, structure and language
Form and structure
The poem has a simple form and structure with three short six-line Lines of poetry that make up a section; a verse.. There is a clear rhythm of 2 four-beat lines followed by a three-beat line and a regular rhyme scheme aabccb in each stanza. This creates a regular, simple, almost sing-song effect reminding us of nursery rhymes. Many nursery rhymes have a lesson or warning within their simple form. The childlike form allows Lamb's moral message to shine through strongly.
Language
The language is also straightforward and there is a contrast between beauty and more negative emotions. 'Fair', 'sweet', 'natural', 'gentle', 'pretty' contrast with 'discontent', 'fret', 'blind', 'senseless' and 'envious'. 'Discontent' and 'fret' are repeated twice each to emphasise how unhappy we are if we waste energy on envy.
By suggesting the tree could be 'discontent', Lamb is A type of imagery in which non-human objects, animals or ideas are given human characteristics. it which strengthens the link between the tree and envious people.
Opening the third stanza with 'Like' emphasises this word, and shows the poem works as a A comparison using 'like' or 'as' to create a vivid image, eg as big as a whale; float like a butterfly, sting like a bee. comparing 'all envious persons' to the rose tree. Waiting to the last stanza to make this comparison allows readers to picture the rose before considering their own feelings.