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Types of networkDigital connections

A network is a number of computers linked together to allow the sharing of resources. A server usually provides services like file storage and email. The internet connects computer networks together.

Part of ICTNetworks

Digital connections

ADSL

ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) provides connection speeds of up to 24 and uses a telephone line to receive and transmit .

Devices required to complete a digital connection to the internet

The speed that data can be transferred is dependent on a number of factors:

  • Phone lines were designed to carry voice signals - not data. Signal quality can vary between lines and whilst it doesn鈥檛 affect voice signals, it does affect data transmissions.
  • The distance between your house and the has an effect on the speed at which data is transferred. A distance of 4 km is considered the limit for ADSL technology, beyond which it may not work.

An ADSL modem/ is needed for internet access over ADSL. This is usually provided by your .

Phone calls can still be made whilst connected.

Cable

Cable companies do not use traditional telephone lines to provide broadband internet access. They have their own , a combination of co-axial copper cable and .

With their purposefully built infrastructure cable companies are able to provide speeds of up to 50 Mbps - considerably faster than the highest available ADSL speed (24 Mbps).

A cable modem/router is needed for broadband internet access over cable. This is usually provided by your ISP.

The making and receiving of phone calls is not affected because the telephone line is not used.