大象传媒

Need for water managementColorado River basin

Water management is needed on the Colorado River due to a variety of human and physical factors, such as unreliable rainfall patterns, high average temperatures and growing urban populations.

Part of GeographyRiver basin management

Colorado River basin

There is a low annual precipitation, an unreliable rainfall pattern and a significant seasonal imbalance on the Colorado River basin. The north of the basin receives significantly more than the south.

Large concrete dam in Arizona holding back reservoir
Figure caption,
Glen Canyon Dam

There is the possibility of transferring water from an area with a water surplus to an area of deficit by means of an , or river. This will provide a regular, reliable water supply for expanding urban areas, industry and agriculture.

Sudden increases of river flow from seasonal precipitation or snow melting can bring a chance of flooding. Dams can be used to contain and regulate this flow.

There is irrigation potential for farming in areas such as Arizona, with a ready market and easy transportation links.

Hydroelectric power can come from dams such as the Hoover and Powell dams.

This will generate power for industry, farms and communities in cities such as Las Vegas. This will provide jobs and stimulate the local economy.

The area has geology suitable for the construction and storage of water.

Finally, this will improve the navigation potential of the river, by regulating flow.

A graph showing the population in Phoenix and Las Vegas in 2000 and 2020.

The graph above reinforces the need for water management on the Colorado as precipitation is generally low and urban populations are rapidly growing.

Related links