What does Judaism teach about wealth and poverty?
A key belief in Judaism is that human beings were created by God and are all equally valuable. Many Jews believe that as members of God's family, they have a duty to look after each other.
Key teachings that Jews consider
stewardshipTaking responsibility for looking after and caring for something on behalf of another person. - Judaism teaches that wealth on Earth is for all to enjoy. The belief is that God gave human beings a special responsibility within creationThe act of bringing something into existence. In religion, this refers to the creation of the world by God. to cultivateTo work the land so that it produces crops. it, guard it and use it wisely and justly. To have wealth is both a blessing and a responsibility.
sanctity of lifeThe belief that life is precious or sacred, because humans are made 鈥榠n God鈥檚 image鈥. For many religious believers, only human life holds this special status. 鈥 the belief is that all life is sacred and all humans should be treated with equality, dignity and justice.
compassionUnderstanding and appreciation of the pain and suffering of others. - Judaism teaches, Open your hand to the poor and your neighbours in your land who are in need.
(Deuteronomy 15:11).
justiceWhen the right and fair thing is done. - Judaism teaches that the ProphetSomeone believed to give messages from God. from the Jewish BibleThe Tenakh or Hebrew Bible, equivalent to the Christian Old Testament. wrote extensively about justice.
tzedekahLiterally 'righteousness'. The giving of charity. - taught by the rabbis as a duty that God requires. The belief is that Jews should give ten per cent of their income after tax to charity. MaimonidesRabbi Moses ben Maimon (1135 - 1204), a leading Jewish philosopher, medical writer and codifer of Jewish law. said there were eight levels of charity which ideally should be given anonymouslyWithout providing a name or identity. and sensitively in ways which allow people living in poverty to keep their dignity and help themselves.