Death and mourning
After death a Sikh's body is crematedBurned. This refers to disposal of a dead body by burning it rather than burying it.. A memorial is not usually created, instead, the ashes of the deceased are immersed in a river either in India or in another country where they were living. Sikhism teaches that the soulThe spiritual part of a human being. It is believed by many that the soul is eternal. has moved on and if God wills it, people will be reunited in God's love.
Many Sikhs believe that death is just a short sleep before rebirthThe belief that some part of a person (perhaps their energy) passes into a new life form after death. and that everyone must remember WaheguruSikhs believe in one God called Waheguru which means 鈥榃onderful Lord鈥 or 鈥榃onderful Teacher鈥. in the hope of escaping rebirth and reaching liberationTo set free. from reincarnationThe religious belief that existence is a cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth, and that the soul survives physical death and is reborn in a new body..
In India the funeral often occurs on the day of death or on the following day. In western countries there is a longer period before cremation. Before taking the body to the crematorium, it is ritually bathed and clothed. Verses of scripture are sung and the ArdasPrayer. The formal prayer offered at the end of most Sikh worship. is said. In the crematorium tributes are paid to the deceased and the Kirtan Sohila (late evening prayer) and Ardas are recited. The deceased's family and friends often go to the gurdwara from the crematorium. Here relevant passages of the Guru Granth SahibThe Guru Granth Sahib is the most important Sikh holy book. It is a collection of songs, prayers and hymns from the Sikh Gurus and other holy men, as well as teachings from other faiths. It is treated as a living Guru. are read, followed by langarThe kitchen and place where food is eaten in a Sikh Gurdwara. Often volunteers provide and cook food that is served to all as an act of sewa (charity).. During the ten days after someone's death the complete Guru Granth Sahib is read at the family's house or in a gurdwara. The reading ends with a langar.
Deliberate mourning is forbidden and the bereaved are encouraged to accept God's will.