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Is the theory of evolution compatible with Hinduism?

Some Hindus do not agree with the theory of evolution for the following reasons:

• Lord Vishnu will have a role in evolution, rather than it being left to chance.
• The existence and importance of the atman (soul) is not addressed – without the atman there is no life.
• It contradicts Hindu creation stories, if they are taken literally.

However, many Hindus have no issue with evolution theory for the following reasons:

• Brahman (the creator) generates life on Earth and Vishnu preserves it. Evolution is one of many ways this happens.
• Vishnu (the preserver of the universe) is evident in evolution just by the fact that life continues and is strengthened.

Hindus and science

Hindus believe in karma or ‘intentional action’. Many Hindus believe that using ‘god-given’ talents to improve or save life is a positive action. Some would say that following a career in medicine or scientific research is the dharma (or duty) of those who have the ability to do so.

Hindus who are scientists do not find it difficult to balance their faith and their work. They believe that scientific principles, such as testing and analysis, are not at odds with Hindu principles, such as respect for life and always aiming to do good.

Is the theory of evolution compatible with Islam?

Some Muslims have difficulty with the idea that the human species is subject to the same laws of natural selection as all other species. The �ϳܰ�’a�� teaches that humans have a special, supervisory role in creation.

Other Muslims view evolution as simply Allah’s way of creating life. They believe that Allah created the environment, which drives evolution and oversees the natural processes whereby species evolve.