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John Williams: Star Wars - EdexcelPerforming and composing ideas

John Williams is one of the most successful and sought-after film composers, writing for many blockbuster films and winning many awards. The Star Wars score is one of his most memorable pieces of work, becoming as iconic as the 1977 film itself.

Part of MusicMusic for stage and screen

Performing and composing ideas

Below are the techniques found in the Star Wars Main Title and Rebel Blockade Runner. Consider how they can be used in performance and composition.

PerformanceComposition
Melody-led homophonyEnsure the balance between melody and harmony, especially if the number of performers is different.Using just a melody line with the rest of the ensemble playing a homophone accompaniment is the best way to put the melody to the forefront of the composition.
Quartal harmony Adapting the placement of fingers on an instrument and practising alternating between these different chord hand shapes will be of benefit to the performer. Quartal harmony has a rich colourful texture that can work well in compositions. Chords that feature quartal harmony often sound unresolved and convey tension.
Ternary form Ensure that the second A section is performed differently to the first to maintain interest.A-B-A creates contrast. Developing or changing the return of the A section will keep the listener interested. Main themes can be repeated for emphasis.
Pedal Make sure that the pedal is played with consistent dynamics and rhythm. A pedal can create tension that is resolved once it is released and the bass note joins the chord.
FanfareFanfares should be performed maestoso for maximum impact.A fanfare is a good way to open a section of music, and capture the attention of the listener.
Pizzicato Understand how long to let the string resonate when performing pizzicato.Pizzicato is an excellent way of creating a different sonority from the strings and is particularly effective in music that tells a story.
Melody-led homophony
PerformanceEnsure the balance between melody and harmony, especially if the number of performers is different.
CompositionUsing just a melody line with the rest of the ensemble playing a homophone accompaniment is the best way to put the melody to the forefront of the composition.
Quartal harmony
PerformanceAdapting the placement of fingers on an instrument and practising alternating between these different chord hand shapes will be of benefit to the performer.
CompositionQuartal harmony has a rich colourful texture that can work well in compositions. Chords that feature quartal harmony often sound unresolved and convey tension.
Ternary form
PerformanceEnsure that the second A section is performed differently to the first to maintain interest.
CompositionA-B-A creates contrast. Developing or changing the return of the A section will keep the listener interested. Main themes can be repeated for emphasis.
Pedal
PerformanceMake sure that the pedal is played with consistent dynamics and rhythm.
CompositionA pedal can create tension that is resolved once it is released and the bass note joins the chord.
Fanfare
PerformanceFanfares should be performed maestoso for maximum impact.
CompositionA fanfare is a good way to open a section of music, and capture the attention of the listener.
Pizzicato
PerformanceUnderstand how long to let the string resonate when performing pizzicato.
CompositionPizzicato is an excellent way of creating a different sonority from the strings and is particularly effective in music that tells a story.