大象传媒

In the Snack-barStanza one

In this poem, Morgan uses his acute skills of observation to describe the plight of a blind, infirm elderly man to make a social comment about how people treat those less fortunate than themselves.

Part of EnglishEdwin Morgan

Stanza one

A snack bar scene with a man with a stick standing at the entrance

The situation is established in the opening stanza. Morgan鈥檚 use of alliteration captures the sound and movement which attract the speaker鈥檚 attention in the caf茅. The alliteration of the hard sounds of the initial letters of cup, capsizes and clatter highlights the starkness of the sound against the background noise of the caf茅.

The adverb slowly emphasises the careful, cautious movements of the man and the word choice of levers really emphasises the laboriousness of the man鈥檚 movements before the speaker鈥檚 focus changes to describing his physical appearance. We are told how the man鈥檚 back forms a dismal hump which is looming over him.

The word choice here paints a vivid, repulsive picture of the old man鈥檚 deformed appearance while the choice of the miserable, unpleasant adjective dismal elicits a sympathetic response from both the speaker and the reader as we begin to understand the bleakness of his situation.

His hunched back is described as looming, creating the impression that it is almost malevolent, deliberately enforcing misery upon the man as though it is a separate entity and not connected to him.

The simile used to capture the impression of how the man looks in his large coat - like a monstrous animal caught in a tent is particularly evocative. The old man is compared to a frightening creature, ensnared and struggling to escape. Everything about him seems to isolate him and emphasise his differences.

His physical deformities revile us to the extent that we find them and him frightening, when in fact the emotion that he should elicit is not fear but sympathy. Here Morgan reveals the distasteful side of human nature that makes us so often reluctant to show compassion and kindness to those who need it most.

The sentence structure of the final line conveys the man鈥檚 slow speech which mimics his careful, deliberate movements later in the poem. The use of dashes in the line I want - to go to the - toilet suggests a staccato quality to what he says. This may indicate the man鈥檚 patient, considered approach but may also reveal a certain helplessness.

The line is not a question but a statement, yet we understand that such a statement, when considered alongside the man鈥檚 appearance and his white stick, is a request for assistance.