The origin of the universe
Creation
According to Jewish belief, God created the universe. The stories of how he did this are at the beginning of GenesisThe first book of the Old Testament (Hebrew Bible) describing the origins of humanity and humans鈥 relationship with God., which is the first book of the TorahLaw; teaching. The word Torah can be used in a narrow sense to mean the first five books of the Hebrew Bible (The Five Books of Moses) and also in a wider sense to include the whole of the Hebrew Bible and the Talmud..
- In the beginning - God started creation.
- The first day - light was created.
- The second day - the sky was created.
- The third day - dry land, seas, plants and trees were created.
- The fourth day - the Sun, Moon and stars were created.
- The fifth day - creatures that live in the sea and creatures that fly were created.
- The sixth day - animals that live on the land and finally humans, made in the image of God were created.
- By day seven, God finished his work of creation and rested, making the seventh day a special holy day, the SabbathThe seventh day of the week and a day of rest for Jews (Shabbat is Friday sunset to Saturday sunset). Sunday is the day of rest for Christians..
The story then goes on to give more detail about the creation of humans, seen as two individuals, Adam and Eve.
Adam was made from 'the dust of the ground' and God breathed life into him. Eve was created out of one of Adam's ribs to provide company for Adam. They lived in a special place called the Garden of Eden. Both of them were given the task and responsibility to look after the place that God had created for them.
Question
Explain the Jewish beliefs about the creation of the universe.
Judaism teaches that God created the world and everything in it. This information is found in the chapter of the Torah known as Genesis. Genesis 1 gives a day by day account of God鈥檚 creation of the world starting with the separation of light and darkness on day one and finishing with the creation of land animals and humans on day six, and God resting on day seven. Genesis 2 then goes onto give a more in-depth account of the creation of the first humans, Adam and Eve. Orthodox Jews will believe this account of creation exactly as it is stated in the Torah, whereas Reform and Liberal Jews may see it more as a story with meaning and believe that religion and scientific beliefs about creation can work together.